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Facts About Children, Diarrhoea, Water, Women, Hunger ...

Facts About Children, Diarrhoea, Water, Women, Hunger ...
photo UNICEF, Nepal

Another child will die in the time it takes to read this sentence. 

 
Facts for Life Home  |  What is Facts for Life? 
 

 

Global Illness and Deaths Caused by Rotavirus Disease in Children

Another Child Will Die in the Time it Takes to Read This Sentence.
World Summit
Convention on the Rights of The Child
Children at Risk
Ten Basic Facts on Child Deaths
Causes of Child Deaths
Breast-Feeding
Women at Risk
Water
Hunger: Myths & Realities
Ending Hunger
Declaration of the Rights of the Child
Refugees
GOBI-FFF
Environment at Risk
Security at Risk

Off-Site links 
Population Council Site | What the World Wants ... and how to pay for it ...

 


  • ORT now helps save more than 1 million children's lives each year.
     
  • Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) a simple, cost-effective treatment given at home using either packets of Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS), costing about 10 cents each or a simple home solution of sugar, salt and water can prevent about 90% of child deaths from diarrhoeal dehydration.
      
  • Dehydration caused by diarrhoea is the biggest single killer of children in the modern world and diarrhoea itself is one of the major causes of nutritional loss and poor growth. 
      
  • UNICEF and its partners have helped more than 45 countries to achieve treating 80% of child diarrhoea cases with ORT.
     
  • The infant mortality rate fell about 3% a year from 1950 to 1991. Prime reasons, according to the National Center for Health Statistics: fewer deaths from pneumonia and influenza, respiratory distress syndrome, prematurity and low birthweight, birth defects and accidents.
     
  • 61 nations are set to double their populations in one generation, between 1990 and 2025.


 

Cartograms - Images of the social and economic world Cartograms - Images of the Social and Economic World

On a regular map, the sizes of the countries of the world are in proportion to their actual sizes on the surface of the planet and their shapes are the same as their actual shapes. Here are redrawn maps with the sizes of countries made bigger or smaller in order to represent something of interest. Such maps are called cartograms and can be an effective and natural way of portraying geographic or social data. Here are some examples of Population, Gross domestic product, Child mortality, People living with HIV/AIDS, Total spending on healthcare, Energy consumption (including oil), and Greenhouse gas emissions.

Millennium Development Goals and Facts, you decide.

  Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
  14.1%    The proportion of people living on less than $1 a day in Eastern Asia in 2002 - down from 33.0% in 1990 ... more
  824 million    The number of people in the developing world affected by chronic hunger in 2003 ... more
  Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education
  114    The number of countries where primary education lasts for six years ... more
  115 million    The number of out-of-school primary school age children in 2001-02 ... more
  24 million    The number of out-of-school children in West and Central Africa ... more
  1 of 5    The number of out-of-school primary school age children globally in 2001-02 ... more
  28%    The proportion of children globally not in school at official school entry age ... more
  65%    The proportion of out-of-school children who have never attended school globally in 2001/02 ... more
  95%    Net enrolment ratio in primary education in Latin American and the Caribbean in 2003/04 ... more
  82%    The distribution of primary-school age children out of school in rural areas compared to urban areas in 1996/2003 ... more
  36%    The proportion of out-of-school children with uneducated mothers compared to 16% with educated mothers ... more
  Goal 3 Promote gender equality and empower women
  1 of 3    The proportion of women excluded from taking decisions on household expenditures ... more
  10%    The estimated proportion of land owned by women compared to men in parts of sub-Saharan Africa ... more
  163    The number of countries lacking sex-disaggregated data on school attendance ... more
  17 of 20    The number of countries with women parliamentarians using a quota system ... more
  9.5%    The rate that women deputies in Argentina were more likely to sponsor children and family bills than their male counterparts in 1993-1994 ... more
  80%    The proportion of the population of Thailand that think a woman could be a good prime minister ... more
  8%    The proportion of women parliamentarians in Arab States ... more
  14.3%    The proportion of women government ministers worldwide ... more
  57%    Girls in developing world miss out on secondary education ... more
  2 of 3    The proportion of male respondents in Bangladesh who indicate that university education for boys should be prioritized over that of girls ... more
  60-90 hours    The number of hours women work per week in developing countries ... more
  20%    Shortfall in nominal wage for women than men ... more
  84%    Women in sub-Saharan Africa work in the informal sector ... more
  21%    The share of women in single or lower houses of parliament in developing countries in 2006 - up from 15% in 1990 ... more
  17%    The share of women in non-agricultural wage employment in Southern Asia in 2004 compared to 46% in developed regions ... more
  Goal 4 Reduce child mortality
  98    The number of countries which may not reach the MDG target for under-five mortality ... more
  30%    The proportion of increased chances of receiving appropriate medical care for rich children with pneumonia as compared to poor children ... more
  10 per 1000    Average world child mortality rate in 60 years or so from now if the current rates of progress are maintained ... more
  1 in 12    The proportion of children under five who died in 2002 compared to 1 in 5 in the 1960s ... more
  43 of 1000    The proportion of children who die before their fifth birthday in East Asia and Pacific Region ... more
  95%    The proportion of new cases of pneumonia among children under five occurring in developing countries ... more
  1 in 143    The proportion of children who died before their 5th birthday in industrialized countries in 2002 ... more
  146 million    The number of children under-five who are underweight in the developing world ... more
  73%    The proportion of children 12-23 months old immunized against measles in 2004 ... more
  10.5 million    The number of children who died before their fifth birthday in 2004 - mostly from preventable causes ... more
  1 of 5    The proportion of caregivers recognizing the 2 key symptoms of pneumonia ... more
  Goal 5 Improve maternal health
  54%     The proportion of pregnant women in South Asia who had at least one antenatal visit in 1990-2001 ... more
  6    The median number of antenatal care visits reported by pregnant women in Latin America and the Caribbean ... more
  1 of 3    Women in rural areas of developing countries report no antenatal care ... more
  20%    Women from the richest quintile are more likely to use antenatal services than those in the poorest quintiles ... more
  99%    The proportion of maternal deaths that occur in developing countries ... more
  50%    Husbands in South Asia particularly Bangladesh & Nepal decide on wifes health care ... more
  71%    The proportion of deliveries attended by skilled health care personnel in Northern Africa in 2004 compared to 56% in developing regions ... more
  79%    The proportion of deliveries in Eastern Asia attended by skilled health care personnel in 2004 ... more
  2:1    The ratio of urban and rural women reporting at least 4 antenatal care visits ... more

  Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases

  2 of 3    The proportion of young women in 24 sub-Saharan countries who lack HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge ... more
  50%    The proportion of children under five years who were given antimalaria drugs in Africa from 1998- 2004 ... more
  1000%    The increase in the distribution of insecticide-treated mosquito nets in sub-Saharan Africa from 1999 to 2003 ... more
  38.6 million    The number of people living with HIV in 2005 - nearly half of whom are women ... more
  Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability
  1.1 billion     The number of people that need to be covered during 2005-2015 to meet the MDG drinking water target ... more
  31%    The percentage increase in antenatal care in Asia from 1990-2000 ... more
  80%    The proportion of population in developing countries who have access to improved drinking water sources ... more
  2:1    The ratio of rural dwellers without basic sanitation compared to urban dwellers in 2015 ... more
  36%    The percentage increase in population served with improved drinking water sources in urban areas from 1990 to 2004 ... more
  80%    The share of people using drinking water from improved sources in developing countries in 2004 ... more
  13 million    The number of hectares of land deforested in 2005 ... more
  900 million    The number of people globally without access to drinking water from an improved source by 2015 ... more
  Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development
  $106 billion    The amount in US dollars of aid to developing countries in 2005 ... more
  7%    The proportion of the population with Internet access in developing regions in 2004 compared to over 50% in developed regions ... more




 

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